Introduction
Accountability is a core pillar of Good Governance. It ensures that those who exercise public power are answerable for their decisions, actions, and omissions. In a democratic system, accountability builds public trust, improves administrative efficiency, and prevents abuse of authority.
Body
Political Accountability
It refers to the responsibility of the executive to the
legislature and ultimately to the people.
Mechanisms like elections, parliamentary questions,
and motions of no confidence ensure political accountability.
Administrative Accountability
This dimension focuses on the responsibility of civil servants to follow
rules, procedures, and ethical standards. Instruments such as
service rules, performance appraisal, and
disciplinary action ensure efficiency and integrity.
Legal Accountability
Under this, public authorities are accountable to the rule of law.
Institutions like courts, tribunals, and
judicial review ensure that government actions remain
constitutional and lawful.
Financial Accountability
It ensures proper use of public funds through mechanisms such as
audit by CAG, budgetary control, and
legislative oversight.
Social Accountability
This involves citizens, media, and civil society in holding the government
accountable through tools like RTI, social audits,
and public hearings.
Conclusion
Thus, accountability in its various dimensions strengthens transparency, responsiveness, and good governance, making the state more citizen-centric and responsible.
