Introduction
Social Justice is a foundational objective of the Indian Constitution, aimed at establishing an egalitarian society by removing historical inequalities. The framers of the Constitution envisioned social justice as a means to ensure equality, dignity, and social inclusion for all sections of society, particularly the marginalised.
Body
The commitment to social justice is clearly reflected in the Preamble, which resolves to secure justice- social, economic and political to all citizens. The Fundamental Rights under Articles 14 to 18 guarantee equality before law and prohibit discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Special provisions for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes under Articles 15(4), 16(4), and 46 promote affirmative action through reservations in education and employment. Further, the Directive Principles of State Policy, especially Articles 38 and 39, direct the State to reduce inequalities and ensure livelihood, health, and education.
Conclusion
Thus, the Indian Constitution provides a comprehensive framework for achieving social justice. Effective implementation and responsive governance are essential to transform these constitutional ideals into a lived reality for all citizens.
