Introduction
On 7th May 1997, the Supreme Court of India in its Full Court meeting adopted important resolutions on judicial conduct and ethics. These guidelines were framed to preserve the independence, dignity, and credibility of the judiciary in a democratic system.
Body
The resolutions laid down clear standards of ethical behaviour for judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Judges were advised to maintain personal integrity and avoid any conduct that could lower the public confidence in the judiciary. They should not contest elections, accept political offices, or engage in activities that may compromise judicial impartiality.
The guidelines emphasized that judges must avoid close association with members of the Bar who practice before them and should not hear cases involving relatives or close friends to prevent conflict of interest. Acceptance of gifts, favors, or hospitality beyond normal courtesy was discouraged to uphold judicial propriety.
Judges were also advised to maintain restraint in public speeches and avoid expressing views on political or controversial issues. Financial transparency and simple living were encouraged to strengthen moral authority.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the 1997 judicial conduct resolutions serve as a moral compass for the judiciary. Though not legally enforceable, they play a vital role in maintaining judicial independence, ethical governance, and public trust in the justice delivery system.
