Introduction
Constitutional morality refers to adherence to the values, principles, and spirit of the Constitution beyond its literal text. Coined by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, it emphasizes respect for democracy, rule of law, and individual dignity in both governance and social conduct.
Body
Constitutional morality demands that public authorities and citizens act in accordance with constitutional values such as liberty, equality, justice, and fraternity. It goes beyond majority opinion and requires protection of minority rights and fundamental rights. The judiciary has repeatedly invoked constitutional morality in landmark judgments to strike down discriminatory practices and uphold human rights.
Upholding constitutional morality involves respecting institutions, maintaining separation of powers, and following due process. Public servants must act with neutrality, integrity, and accountability. Citizens can uphold it by being aware of their rights and duties, opposing injustice, and promoting inclusive social values.
Conclusion
In essence, constitutional morality is the ethical foundation of Indian democracy. Its consistent practice ensures social harmony, good governance, and realization of the Constitution’s vision of a just and egalitarian society.